The right to sustainable peace is a fundamental right of the people in both Islamic and secular cultures, allowing them to live in a peaceful environment, which requires positive actions by the government. Therefore, human security is an essential and unique strategy for ensuring sustainable peace. Analyzing the relationship between human security and sustainable peace is crucial because its function is to guarantee sustainable peace. Thus, in this research, the relationship between human security and sustainable peace is analyzed using an inductive-deductive (argumentative) research method. This analysis is carried out by citing multiple examples, as well as examining the components and elements of human security and their positive impacts on ensuring sustainable peace, utilizing a library-based method. Moreover, this research emphasizes human security alongside traditional security, but the greatest emphasis, particularly with a focus on ensuring sustainable peace, is placed on human security. As a result, this research demonstrates through the aforementioned methods that the Afghan government must take measures in the realm of human security to achieve sustainable peace and allow people to live in a peaceful and harmonious environment.